__ Diehardware __
__ MITS Altair 8800 __
The computer that started it all, the 8800 created a stir when it appeared on the cover of Popular Electronics in January 1975. While not exactly user-friendly (programs were entered by flipping switches on the front, and the interface consisted of a series of flashing LEDs), it's widely credited with launching the PC revolution. Microsoft's first product was a version of Basic written for the Altair 8800.
Introduced: 1975
Died: 1978
Resurrection Hot Spots
- Virtual Altair User Group exo.com/~wts/mits0004.HTM Weblog, nostalgia, and resources for Altair enthusiasts
- Altair/IMSAI Emulator www.imsai.net/Download_files/downloads.htm Altair 8800 emulator by Claus Giloi
__ Apple II Series __
Introduced: 1977
Died: 1992
Resurrection Hot Spots:
- GS WorldView www.grin.net/~cturley/gsezine The "online journal of Apple II computing," featuring tips, tricks, reviews, and hardware for the Apple II/II+/IIgs fan
- Apple II vendor list home.swbell.net/rubywand/A2FAQs3VENDORS.html#020 More than 50 Apple II vendors, repair shops, and software suppliers
The first commercial success of garage-computing wunderkinds Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, the Apple II is based on a 6502 chip and sports both hi-res and low-res color graphics, sound, two game paddles, and disk I/O. Apple first sold this 4K machine for $1,298.
__ Atari VCS/2600 __
Introduced: 1977
Died: 1988
Resurrection Hot Spots:
- Atari Gaming Headquarters www.atarihq.com Games and history galore, with many links to emulation sites and companies still making Atari 2600 cartridges
The must-have home-gaming system before Nintendo and Sony took over, it was used for classics like Q*bert, Missile Command, Combat, and Pitfall.
__ Commodore VIC20/C64 __
Introduced: 1981
Died: 1992
Resurrection Hot Spots:
- Commodore 8-bit server www.hut.fi/Misc/cbm Vast listing of Commodore links, history, and resources
- C=Ring www.ncf.carleton.ca/~ag090/cbmring.htm Webring of 170 revivalist sites
Many teenage hackers in the early '80s got their first exposure to computers with the Vic20 or its successor, the Commodore 64. Based on the 8-bit 6510 chip, both computers featured high-quality sound capabilities, sprite-based graphics, and the ability to load and save programs on tape.
__ Amiga 1000 __
Introduced: 1985
Died: 1987
Resurrection Hot Spots:
- Amiga Web Directory www.cucug.org/amiga.html Voluminous listing of Amiga sites and resources
- Amiga Inc. www.amiga.com Home of Amiga's new owner
With its advanced GUI, dedicated animation chips, high-quality sound, and hi-res graphics, the Amiga offered the first multitasking OS sold on a PC - all for around $1,200. While Amigas were a commercial flop in the US, they flourished in Europe, with strong user bases in Germany and the UK.
__ NeXtcube __
Introduced: 1988
Died: 1993
Resurrection Hot Spots:
- Apple www.enterprise.apple.com/NeXTanswers Online technical-support archive and resources for NeXTSTEP developers administered by Apple
Underneath the 'cube's imposing black magnesium casing lurked a Motorola 68040 and a powerful mainframe-style I/O structure that helped the debut machine from Steve Jobs' second company run circles around other PCs of its time. But what really distinguished the 'cube was its Unix-based GUI, NeXTSTEP.